![]() ![]() The state endured international isolation and a 15-year guerrilla war with black nationalist forces this culminated in a peace agreement that established de jure sovereignty as Zimbabwe in April 1980. In 1965, the white minority government unilaterally declared independence as Rhodesia. Company rule ended in 1923 with the establishment of Southern Rhodesia as a self-governing British colony. ![]() The British South Africa Company of Cecil Rhodes demarcated the Rhodesia region in 1890 when they conquered Mashonaland and later in 1893 Matabeleland after the First Matabele War. From there, the Kingdom of Zimbabwe was established, followed by the Rozvi and Mutapa empires. Zimbabwe is a member of the United Nations, the Southern African Development Community, the African Union, and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa.īeginning in the 9th century, during its late Iron Age, the Bantu people (who would become the ethnic Shona) built the city-state of Great Zimbabwe the city-state became one of the major African trade centres by the 11th century but was abandoned by the mid 15th century. ![]() Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most common. The capital and largest city is Harare, and the second largest is Bulawayo.Ī country of roughly 15 million people as per 2022 census, Zimbabwe's largest ethnic group are the Shona, who make up 80% of the population, followed by the Northern Ndebele and other smaller minorities. Zimbabwe ( / z ɪ m ˈ b ɑː b w eɪ, - w i/), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the southwest, Zambia to the north, and Mozambique to the east. ![]()
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